Conjunctiva clear; pupils 3 mm in size, equal and reactive to light and
accommodation; consensual light reflex intact; external ocular muscles
intact; visual fields are appropriate; no nystagmus (vertical, horizontal,
or rotary) in the sitting position.
Funduscopic Examination
Normal light reflex, A:V ratio = 3:4., spontaneous venous pulsations
Retinal Images Courtesy of
Dr. Ronald Brand, INTERNATIONAL EYECARE CENTER of Kirksville, MO. USA.