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Protozoa- Intestinal and Urogenital | |||
Parasite | Disease | Parasite | disease |
Entamoeba histolytica | Amebic dysentery | Isospora belli | AIDS-associated malabsorption syndrome; mild diarrhea |
Dientamoeba fragilis | Diarrhea in immunocompromised; | Cryptosporidium parvum | AIDS-associated severe diarrhea; mild diarrhea |
Giardia lamblia | Mild diarrhea to malabsorption syndrome | Cyclospora cayetanensis | Mild diarrhea |
Trichomonas vaginalis | Urogenital- vaginitis | ||
Balantidium coli | Diarrhea | ||
Protozoa- Blood and Tissue | |||
Parasite | Disease | Parasite | disease |
Naegleria fowleri | Meningoencephalitis | Babesia microti | Malaria-like without periodicity of fever |
Acanthamoeba sp. | Keratitis, Granulomatous amebic encephalitis | Toxoplasma gondii | Mononucleosis-like, congenital disease in CNS and eye, AIDS-associated encephalitis |
Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium vivax | Malaria |
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Trypanosoma gambiense, Trypanosoma rhodesiense | African sleeping sickness | Pneumocystis jiroveci (yee row vet zee) formerly Pneumocystis carinii (Really a fungus but since in the past it was classified as a parasite I have included it here as well.) | PCP- Pneumocystis pneumonia |
Trypanosoma cruzi | Chagas' disease | ||
Roundworms (Nematodes) | |||
Parasite | Disease | Parasite | disease |
Enterobius vermicularis | Pinworm; perianal pruritus, genitourinary infections | Trichuris trichiura | Whip worm; rectal prolapse, appendicitis, bloody diarrhea |
Ascaris lumbricoides | Pneumonitis, intestinal blockage and/or perforation | Trichinella spiralis | Trichinosis; calcified cysts in muscle; high eosinophilia |
Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati | Visceral larval migrans | Wuchereria bancrofti | Elephantiasis |
Baylisascaris procyonis | Visceral larval migrans from raccoons | Brugia malaya | Elephantiasis |
Ancylostoma duodenale | Pruritus at skin penetration, diarrhea, pneumonitis, anemia | Loa loa | Loiasis; eye worm |
Necator americanus | Pruritus at skin penetration, diarrhea, pneumonitis, anemia | Onchocerca volvulus | River blindness |
Strongyloides stercoralis | Ground itch, pneumonitis, anemia | Dracunculus medinensis | Dracunculiasis; Guinea worm, fiery serpent |
Ancylostoma braziliense | Cutaneous larval migrans | Capillaria philippinensis | Diarrhea, abdominal cramps, malaise |
Trematodes (flukes, schistosomes) | |||
Parasite | Disease | Parasite | disease |
Fasciolopsis buski | Giant intestinal fluke | Paragonimus westermani, Paragonimus kellicotti | Lung flukes |
Fasciola hepatica | Sheep liver fluke |
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Opisthorchis sinensis | Chinese liver fluke | ||
Cestodes (tapeworms) | |||
Parasite | Disease | Parasite | disease |
Taenia solium | Pork tapeworm | Dipylidium caninum | Pumpkin seed tapeworm |
Taenia saginata | Beef tapeworm | Echinococcus granulosis, Echinococcus multilocularis | Echinococcosis; hydatid cyst disease |
Dibothriocephalus latus (Diphyllobothrium latum) | Fish tapeworm; vitamin B12 deficiency | Hymenolepis nana | Dwarf tapeworm |
Spirometra sp. | Sparganosis |
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